Lipedematous alopecia
Lipedematous Alopecia
Lipedematous alopecia (pronunciation: lih-peh-deh-muh-tuhs al-oh-pee-shuh) is a rare and unique condition of the scalp, characterized by thickening of the subcutaneous tissue layer and associated with non-scarring alopecia.
Etymology
The term 'Lipedematous' is derived from the Greek words 'lipos' meaning fat and 'edema' meaning swelling. 'Alopecia' is also a Greek word, meaning hair loss.
Definition
Lipedematous alopecia is a rare scalp disorder that is characterized by a thickened, boggy scalp and non-scarring hair loss. The condition is more common in women of African descent and usually affects the crown and vertex of the scalp.
Symptoms
The main symptom of lipedematous alopecia is a soft, spongy swelling of the scalp, which can be easily indented with finger pressure. This is accompanied by hair loss, which is usually non-scarring and reversible.
Causes
The exact cause of lipedematous alopecia is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to an abnormal accumulation of fat and fluid in the scalp tissue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lipedematous alopecia is based on clinical examination and histopathological findings. A biopsy of the scalp may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment options for lipedematous alopecia are limited and there is no definitive cure. Management of the condition is primarily aimed at controlling symptoms and may include the use of topical steroids and other anti-inflammatory medications.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lipedematous alopecia
- Wikipedia's article - Lipedematous alopecia
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