Linnaeus
Linnaeus
Linnaeus (pronounced: lɪˈniːəs), also known as Carl Linnaeus, is a renowned Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy".
Etymology
The name "Linnaeus" is derived from the Swedish word "linné", which means "linen". It was a common practice in the 18th century for Swedish families to adopt surnames based on nature, objects, or professions. Carl Linnaeus's father, Nils Ingemarsson Linnaeus, was the first in his family to adopt a permanent surname, choosing "Linnaeus" after a large linden (lime) tree on the family property.
Related Terms
- Binomial nomenclature: The system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.
- Taxonomy (biology): The science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics.
- Botany: The scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance.
- Zoology: The scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.
- Physician: A professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Linnaeus
- Wikipedia's article - Linnaeus
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