Limb girdle syndrome

Limb Girdle Syndrome

Limb Girdle Syndrome (pronunciation: /lɪm ɡɜːrdl sɪndroʊm/) is a term used to describe a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles in the arms and legs. The term "limb girdle" refers to the two girdles (shoulder and pelvic) that connect the upper and lower limbs to the body.

Etymology

The term "Limb Girdle Syndrome" is derived from the English words "limb" and "girdle", referring to the limbs (arms and legs) and the girdles (shoulder and pelvic) that connect them to the body. The word "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Limb Girdle Syndrome include muscle weakness and wasting in the arms and legs. This can lead to difficulty walking, lifting objects, and performing other physical activities. Other symptoms may include muscle pain, stiffness, and cramps.

Causes

Limb Girdle Syndrome is caused by mutations in certain genes that affect the function of the muscles. These mutations can be inherited from one or both parents.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Limb Girdle Syndrome is based on a combination of clinical symptoms, family history, and genetic testing. Other tests, such as muscle biopsy and electromyography, may also be used.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Limb Girdle Syndrome. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and the use of assistive devices.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Limb girdle syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Limb girdle syndrome

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Limb girdle syndrome