Ligamentotaxis
Ligamentotaxis
Ligamentotaxis (pronunciation: li·ga·men·to·tax·is) is a medical term used to describe the process of realigning fractured bone fragments using the tension of the surrounding ligaments. This technique is often used in orthopedic surgery, particularly in the treatment of fractures and dislocations.
Etymology
The term "ligamentotaxis" is derived from the Latin word "ligamentum," meaning "ligament," and the Greek word "taxis," meaning "arrangement" or "order." Thus, ligamentotaxis refers to the "arrangement" or "realignment" of bones using the tension of the ligaments.
Procedure
In the procedure of ligamentotaxis, a surgeon applies a distractive force to the fracture or dislocation site. This force, in turn, causes the ligaments surrounding the injury to stretch. As these ligaments stretch, they naturally pull the bone fragments back into their correct alignment. This method is often used in conjunction with external fixation devices, which help to maintain the correct alignment while the bone heals.
Related Terms
- Orthopedic surgery: The branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
- Fracture: A break in the continuity of the bone.
- Dislocation: Displacement of one or more bones at a joint.
- External fixation: A surgical treatment used to stabilize bone and soft tissues at a distance from the operative or injury focus.
- Ligament: A short band of tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint.
See Also
- Traction (orthopedics): A method used in orthopedic medicine to align and stabilize fractures.
- Reduction (surgery): The method by which a dislocation or fracture is corrected or realigned.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ligamentotaxis
- Wikipedia's article - Ligamentotaxis
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