Lemon sole
Lemon Sole
Lemon sole (Microstomus kitt) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is native to shallow seas around Northern Europe, where it lives on stony bottoms down to depths of about 200 metres (660 ft).
Pronunciation
Lemon sole is pronounced as /ˈlɛmən soʊl/.
Etymology
The term "lemon sole" is derived from the French 'limande' meaning 'flatfish', due to its flat body shape. The 'sole' part of the name comes from the Latin 'solea', referring to its bottom-dwelling habits.
Description
Lemon sole is a right-eyed flatfish with a small mouth and smooth, slimy skin. It has a light brown upper surface with an occasional red or orange spot. The lower surface is white. It can grow up to 65 cm in length but is commonly around 30 cm.
Related Terms
- Flatfish: A group of fish species characterized by their flat bodies and both eyes located on one side of the head.
- Pleuronectidae: The family of flatfish that includes the lemon sole.
- Microstomus: The genus of the lemon sole.
- Microstomus kitt: The scientific name for the lemon sole.
Diet
Lemon soles feed on small benthic organisms such as worms, crustaceans, and small fish.
Commercial Importance
Lemon sole is a popular fish in culinary use, often served with a simple sauce. It is commercially fished in the North Atlantic.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lemon sole
- Wikipedia's article - Lemon sole
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