Laminitis
Laminitis (pronunciation: /læmɪˈnaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition that affects the feet of hoofed animals, particularly horses. It is characterized by inflammation of the laminae, the soft tissue structures that attach the horse's hoof to the underlying coffin bone.
Etymology
The term "laminitis" is derived from the Latin word 'lamina', which means 'thin layer', and the Greek suffix '-itis', which denotes inflammation. Thus, laminitis refers to the inflammation of the thin layers within the hoof.
Symptoms
The symptoms of laminitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Lameness
- Increased pulse in the foot
- Heat in the hoof
- Pain in the toe region when pressure is applied
- Changes in the shape of the hoof over time
Causes
Laminitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Overeating on grain or lush grass
- Severe colic or systemic infection
- Excessive weight-bearing on one leg due to injury to another leg
- Certain drugs or toxins
Treatment
Treatment for laminitis involves reducing pain and inflammation, treating the underlying cause, and preventing further damage to the laminae. This may include:
- Pain relief medications
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Corrective shoeing
- Dietary changes
Prevention
Prevention strategies for laminitis include:
- Regular hoof care and trimming
- Proper diet and exercise
- Regular veterinary check-ups
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Laminitis
- Wikipedia's article - Laminitis
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