Kyrle disease
Kyrle disease is a rare, acquired, perforating dermatosis that often presents as a chronic condition. It is characterized by hyperkeratotic papules and nodules, which are often found on the legs.
Pronunciation
Kyrle disease is pronounced as "Keer-lee disease".
Etymology
The disease is named after Ferdinand Kyrle, an Austrian dermatologist who first described the condition in 1916.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Kyrle disease is the presence of large, hyperkeratotic papules and nodules. These are often found on the legs, but can also appear on the arms, trunk, and other parts of the body. The lesions may be itchy and can cause discomfort.
Causes
The exact cause of Kyrle disease is unknown. However, it is often associated with systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, renal disease, and liver disease. It has also been linked to certain medications, including hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Kyrle disease is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and skin biopsy. The biopsy will show characteristic features of the disease, such as hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, and transepidermal elimination of keratin and collagen.
Treatment
Treatment of Kyrle disease is primarily aimed at managing the underlying systemic condition. Topical treatments, such as keratolytics and corticosteroids, may also be used to help manage the skin lesions.
Related Terms
- Perforating dermatosis
- Hyperkeratosis
- Papules
- Nodules
- Diabetes mellitus
- Renal disease
- Liver disease
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Furosemide
- Keratolytics
- Corticosteroids
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kyrle disease
- Wikipedia's article - Kyrle disease
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