Keratoconjunctivitis
Keratoconjunctivitis (pronunciation: ker·a·to·con·junc·ti·vi·tis) is a medical condition that involves the inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye.
Etymology
The term "Keratoconjunctivitis" is derived from the Greek words "kerato" meaning cornea, "conjunctiva" referring to the thin, clear tissue that lies over the white part of the eye and inside the eyelids, and "itis" denoting inflammation.
Types
There are several types of Keratoconjunctivitis, including:
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: Also known as dry eye syndrome, it is a common type of Keratoconjunctivitis that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears.
- Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: This is a highly contagious type of Keratoconjunctivitis caused by an adenovirus.
- Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis: This type is usually associated with tuberculosis or staphylococcal hypersensitivity.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Keratoconjunctivitis include redness, pain, blurred vision, and a gritty feeling in the eye. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss.
Treatment
Treatment for Keratoconjunctivitis depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include the use of artificial tears, antibiotics, steroids, or surgery in severe cases.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Keratoconjunctivitis include regular hand washing, avoiding touching the eyes, and using clean towels and washcloths.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Keratoconjunctivitis
- Wikipedia's article - Keratoconjunctivitis
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