Itai-itai disease
Itai-itai disease
Itai-itai disease (pronounced ee-tie ee-tie) is a disease that was first identified in Japan in the early 20th century. The name "Itai-itai" is Japanese for "ouch-ouch", reflecting the severe pain experienced by those affected.
Etymology
The term "Itai-itai disease" is derived from the Japanese words "itai", meaning "pain", and "byō", meaning "disease". The repetition of "itai" is used to emphasize the severity of the pain associated with the condition.
Definition
Itai-itai disease is the most severe form of chronic cadmium poisoning. It is characterized by severe bone pain, osteoporosis, and fractures, as well as renal dysfunction. The disease is caused by long-term exposure to cadmium, often through contaminated water or food.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Itai-itai disease include severe pain in the spine and joints, difficulty walking, and fractures. Other symptoms may include anemia, kidney disease, and general weakness.
Causes
Itai-itai disease is caused by long-term exposure to cadmium, a toxic heavy metal. This exposure often occurs through contaminated water or food, particularly in areas with high levels of industrial pollution.
Treatment
Treatment for Itai-itai disease primarily involves removing the source of cadmium exposure and providing supportive care for symptoms. In severe cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove cadmium from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Itai-itai disease
- Wikipedia's article - Itai-itai disease
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