Ischemic cardiomyopathy

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Ischemic cardiomyopathy (pronounced: is-KEE-mik kar-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a type of cardiomyopathy that is characterized by a weakened heart muscle due to inadequate blood flow and oxygen to the myocardium, primarily from coronary artery disease.

Etymology

The term "ischemic cardiomyopathy" is derived from the Greek words "ischaimos" meaning "stopping blood" and "kardia" meaning "heart", and "pathos" meaning "suffering". This refers to the condition where the heart muscle suffers due to lack of blood supply.

Definition

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a condition that occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked. This can lead to damage or death of the heart muscle, causing the heart to become weak and unable to pump blood efficiently. This condition is often associated with heart attack and heart failure.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ischemic cardiomyopathy may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling of the legs and feet (edema), and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram.

Treatment

Treatment for ischemic cardiomyopathy may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting or heart transplant.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Wikipedia's article - Ischemic cardiomyopathy

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Ischemic cardiomyopathy