Intubate
Intubate
Intubate (pronounced in-too-beyt) is a medical procedure that involves inserting a tube into an organ or body cavity, most commonly the trachea for the purpose of establishing or maintaining an open airway.
Etymology
The term "intubate" comes from the Latin intubare, which means "to insert a tube". It was first used in the medical context in the late 19th century.
Procedure
During intubation, a healthcare provider will insert a flexible plastic tube into the patient's trachea to maintain an open airway or to administer certain drugs. The process can be performed through the mouth (orotracheal intubation) or the nose (nasotracheal intubation). The tube is then connected to a ventilator, which delivers oxygen to the lungs and removes carbon dioxide.
Related Terms
- Extubation: The process of removing an endotracheal tube.
- Tracheostomy: A surgical procedure where an opening is created in the neck in order to place a tube into a person's windpipe.
- Laryngoscope: A medical instrument used to view the larynx and vocal cords.
- Mechanical Ventilation: The method of using a machine to assist or replace spontaneous breathing.
Risks and Complications
Intubation is generally a safe procedure, but it can sometimes cause complications such as infection, bleeding, or damage to the trachea. Other risks include incorrect tube placement, allergic reactions to the anesthesia, and difficulty breathing after the tube is removed.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intubate
- Wikipedia's article - Intubate
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