Intravenous sugar solution

Intravenous Sugar Solution

Intravenous sugar solution (pronunciation: /ɪntrəˈviːnəs ˈʃʊɡər səˈluːʃən/), also known as glucose solution or dextrose solution, is a type of intravenous therapy used to supply water, glucose, and electrolytes to the body.

Etymology

The term "intravenous" comes from the Latin words intra, meaning "within", and vena, meaning "vein". The term "sugar solution" refers to the glucose or dextrose that is dissolved in the solution.

Usage

Intravenous sugar solution is commonly used in medical treatment to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, and for people who cannot eat or drink by mouth. It is also used to keep the vein open and provide a route for medication during surgery or other procedures.

Types

There are several types of intravenous sugar solutions, including Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W), Dextrose 10% in Water (D10W), and Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W). The percentage refers to the concentration of glucose in the solution.

Related Terms

• Intravenous therapy
• Glucose
• Dextrose
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Medical treatment

See Also

• Intravenous fluid therapy
• Parenteral nutrition

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Intravenous sugar solution
• Wikipedia's article - Intravenous sugar solution

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