Individualism
Individualism
Individualism (pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəlɪzəm/) is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.
Etymology
The term "individualism" was first coined in the 19th century, from the Latin individuus meaning "indivisible", and the suffix -ism which denotes a system of belief or ideology.
Definition
Individualism is the belief in the primary importance of the individual and in the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence. It asserts that a society's political and social institutions should be designed to allow each individual to function independently and to have control over his or her own life.
Related Terms
- Libertarianism: A political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing free association, freedom of choice, individualism and voluntary association.
- Capitalism: An economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system and competitive markets.
- Anarchism: A political philosophy and movement that is sceptical of authority and rejects all involuntary, coercive forms of hierarchy. Anarchists advocate for the abolition of the state which they hold to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful.
- Egoism: A theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality. Egoists believe that individuals should do what is in their self-interest.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Individualism
- Wikipedia's article - Individualism
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