Hypotensive

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Hypotensive

Hypotensive (pronounced: hi-po-ten-siv) is a term used in medicine to describe a condition or a substance that lowers blood pressure.

Etymology

The term "hypotensive" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" and "tensio" meaning "tension or pressure".

Definition

A hypotensive condition is characterized by abnormally low blood pressure, also known as hypotension. This can be a result of various medical conditions, such as dehydration, heart disease, or endocrine disorders.

A hypotensive agent or drug is a substance that is used to lower high blood pressure. These include diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors.

Related Terms

  • Hypertensive: A condition or substance that raises blood pressure.
  • Blood Pressure: The force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
  • Diuretics: A class of drugs that increase the excretion of water and salts in the urine.
  • Beta Blockers: A class of drugs that are particularly used to manage abnormal heart rhythms, and to protect the heart from a second heart attack after a first heart attack.
  • ACE Inhibitors: A class of drugs used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.

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