Hypotelorism
Hypotelorism
Hypotelorism (pronounced: hi-po-te-lo-rizm) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally short distance between the eyes. It is the opposite of hypertelorism, which is an increased distance between the eyes.
Etymology
The term "hypotelorism" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" or "less than", and "telos" meaning "end" or "distance". Thus, it literally translates to "less than the normal distance".
Symptoms
Hypotelorism is often associated with other craniofacial abnormalities such as microcephaly (small head size), microphthalmia (small eyes), and cleft palate. It can also be a feature of certain genetic syndromes, such as Holoprosencephaly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypotelorism is typically made through physical examination and imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scan. Genetic testing may also be performed if a genetic syndrome is suspected.
Treatment
Treatment for hypotelorism is typically focused on managing the associated symptoms and any underlying conditions. This may include surgical correction of craniofacial abnormalities, vision therapy for eye-related issues, and genetic counseling for families with a history of genetic syndromes.
Related Terms
- Hypertelorism: Increased distance between the eyes.
- Microcephaly: Abnormally small head size.
- Microphthalmia: Abnormally small eyes.
- Holoprosencephaly: A disorder in which the brain fails to divide into two hemispheres.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypotelorism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypotelorism
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