Hypertensive kidney disease
Hypertensive kidney disease (pronunciation: hy·per·ten·sive kid·ney dis·ease) is a medical condition where the kidneys are damaged by high blood pressure.
Etymology
The term "Hypertensive kidney disease" is derived from the words "hypertension", which means high blood pressure, and "kidney disease", which refers to any disease that affects the kidneys.
Overview
Hypertensive kidney disease is a condition that occurs when high blood pressure causes damage to the blood vessels and filters in the kidneys. This can lead to a decrease in kidney function and eventually kidney failure.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypertensive kidney disease can vary, but may include swelling, protein in the urine, and high blood pressure that is difficult to control.
Causes
The primary cause of hypertensive kidney disease is chronic, uncontrolled high blood pressure. Other factors, such as diabetes, obesity, and smoking, can also increase the risk of developing this condition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypertensive kidney disease typically involves a combination of blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound.
Treatment
Treatment for hypertensive kidney disease primarily involves controlling high blood pressure through medication, diet, and exercise. In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Hypertension
- Kidney disease
- Kidney failure
- Edema
- Proteinuria
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Ultrasound
- Medication
- Diet
- Exercise
- Dialysis
- Kidney transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypertensive kidney disease
- Wikipedia's article - Hypertensive kidney disease
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