Hyperinflation therapy
Hyperinflation Therapy
Hyperinflation Therapy (pronounced: hy-per-in-fla-tion ther-a-py) is a respiratory therapy technique used to improve lung function and oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other conditions that cause decreased lung compliance and atelectasis.
Etymology
The term "Hyperinflation Therapy" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, "inflatio" which is Latin for blow in, and "therapy" which comes from the Greek "therapeia" meaning healing.
Procedure
Hyperinflation Therapy involves the delivery of larger than normal volumes of air into the lungs, either manually using a resuscitation bag or mechanically with a ventilator. This helps to increase lung volume, improve gas exchange, and reduce the work of breathing. The therapy is usually performed by a respiratory therapist under the supervision of a pulmonologist or intensivist.
Indications
Hyperinflation Therapy is indicated in patients with ARDS, COPD, and other conditions that cause decreased lung compliance and atelectasis. It is also used in patients who are on mechanical ventilation to prevent ventilator-associated lung injury.
Contraindications
Hyperinflation Therapy is contraindicated in patients with untreated pneumothorax, severe hemodynamic instability, and recent thoracic or upper abdominal surgery.
Related Terms
- Respiratory Therapy
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Resuscitation Bag
- Pulmonologist
- Intensivist
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperinflation therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperinflation therapy
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