Hydropneumothorax

Hydropneumothorax (/ˌhaɪdroʊnjuːmoʊˈθɔːræks/; from Greek hydor meaning "water", pneuma meaning "air", and thorax meaning "chest") is a medical condition characterized by the presence of both air and fluid within the pleural cavity.

Etymology

The term "Hydropneumothorax" is derived from three Greek words: hydor (water), pneuma (air), and thorax (chest). It refers to the accumulation of both air and fluid in the pleural cavity, the space between the lung and the chest wall.

Causes

Hydropneumothorax can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma to the chest, lung disease, and certain medical procedures. It can also occur spontaneously in people with certain underlying health conditions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hydropneumothorax can include shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure and can be life-threatening.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hydropneumothorax typically involves imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. These can show the presence of air and fluid in the pleural cavity.

Treatment

Treatment for hydropneumothorax usually involves draining the air and fluid from the pleural cavity. This can be done using a procedure called a thoracentesis or with a chest tube. In some cases, surgery may be needed.

Related Terms

• Pneumothorax
• Pleural effusion
• Hemothorax
• Pleural cavity
• Thoracentesis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hydropneumothorax
• Wikipedia's article - Hydropneumothorax

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