Herpes gladiatorum
Herpes Gladiatorum
Herpes gladiatorum (/hɜːrˈpiːz ɡlædiˈeɪtərəm/), also known as mat herpes, is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). It is one of the most infectious of herpes-caused diseases, and it is prevalent among people who participate in close contact sports, hence the name 'gladiatorum'.
Etymology
The term "herpes gladiatorum" is derived from the Latin words "herpes" meaning creeping and "gladiatorum" meaning gladiator, referring to the ancient Roman fighters. The name was coined due to the high prevalence of the disease among wrestlers and other contact sports athletes.
Symptoms
The symptoms of herpes gladiatorum may include fever, swelling of the lymph nodes, and skin lesions or sores around the area of the body that came into contact with the virus. These sores are typically painful and may cause itching or tingling.
Transmission
Herpes gladiatorum is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, often during a wrestling match or other contact sport. The virus can also be spread through the sharing of personal items such as towels or clothing.
Treatment
Treatment for herpes gladiatorum typically involves antiviral medications such as Acyclovir, Famciclovir, or Valacyclovir. These medications can help to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, but they cannot cure the infection.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for herpes gladiatorum include regular hand washing, avoiding direct contact with sores, and not sharing personal items. Athletes are also advised to check for any skin lesions before participating in contact sports.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herpes gladiatorum
- Wikipedia's article - Herpes gladiatorum
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