Herpes esophagitis
Herpes Esophagitis
Herpes esophagitis (/hɜːrˈpiːz ˌɛsəfəˈdʒaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to a herpes infection.
Etymology
The term "herpes esophagitis" is derived from the Greek words "herpes" meaning "creeping" and "esophagitis" meaning "inflammation of the esophagus".
Definition
Herpes esophagitis is an infection of the esophagus caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This condition is often seen in individuals with a weakened immune system, but can also occur in those with a healthy immune system.
Symptoms
Symptoms of herpes esophagitis may include painful swallowing (odynophagia), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and chest pain. In severe cases, it can lead to ulcers in the esophagus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of herpes esophagitis is typically made through an endoscopy, where a small sample of tissue (biopsy) is taken from the esophagus for examination under a microscope. The presence of HSV in the tissue confirms the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for herpes esophagitis usually involves antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herpes esophagitis
- Wikipedia's article - Herpes esophagitis
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