Hemiptera
Hemiptera
Hemiptera (/hɪˈmɪptərə/; from the Greek hemi meaning "half" and pteron meaning "wing") is an order of insects most commonly known as the true bugs. They are characterized by their sucking mouthparts and half-elytra, or forewings that are hardened at the base and membranous at the tips.
Etymology
The name Hemiptera is derived from the Greek words hemi, meaning "half", and pteron, meaning "wing". This refers to the nature of the wings in these insects, which are typically half hardened and half membranous.
Characteristics
Hemiptera are distinguished by their unique mouthparts that are adapted for piercing and sucking. They also have a characteristic wing structure, with the forewings hardened at the base and membranous at the tips. This order includes a diverse range of insects, including aphids, cicadas, shield bugs, and leafhoppers.
Classification
The order Hemiptera is divided into several suborders, including Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha, and Sternorrhyncha. Each of these suborders contains numerous families and species of insects.
Related Terms
- Aphid: A small bug that is typically green and feeds by sucking sap from plants.
- Cicada: A large insect with transparent wings, known for its loud song produced by vibrating membranes on its abdomen.
- Shield Bug: A type of true bug characterized by a shield-like shape.
- Leafhopper: A small, slender, often brightly colored bug that hops from plant to plant, feeding on sap.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemiptera
- Wikipedia's article - Hemiptera
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