Hellp syndrome
Hellp Syndrome
Hellp Syndrome (pronounced as H-E-L-L-P) is a life-threatening pregnancy complication usually considered to be a variant of Preeclampsia. Both conditions usually occur during the later stages of pregnancy, or sometimes after childbirth.
Etymology
HELLP is an acronym that stands for the different abnormalities that occur when a person has the condition. These include:
- Hemolysis (the breaking down of red blood cells)
- ELevated Liver enzymes (a sign of liver damage)
- Platelet count low (which can affect the blood's ability to clot)
Symptoms
Symptoms of HELLP syndrome may include fatigue, malaise, fluid retention and upper abdominal pain. These symptoms may be mistaken for gastritis, flu, acute hepatitis, gall bladder disease, or other conditions.
Diagnosis
HELLP syndrome is diagnosed based on the presence of Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and a Low Platelet count. Other tests may include liver function tests, a complete blood count (CBC), and a peripheral smear.
Treatment
The main treatment for HELLP syndrome is the delivery of the baby, as the condition usually improves rapidly after delivery. In cases where delivery is not immediately possible, treatment may include corticosteroids.
Prognosis
The prognosis for HELLP syndrome is generally good with early detection and management of the condition. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hellp syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Hellp syndrome
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