Hakim-e-Gilani
Hakim Ali ibn Kamal al-Din Muhammad Gilani | |
|---|---|
| Died | 14 Dhu al-Hijjah 1017 AH (22 March 1609) |
| Nationality | Persian, served in Mughal India |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Known for | Commentary on The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna |
Hakim Ali ibn Kamal al-Din Muhammad Gilani was a distinguished 16th-century physician in Mughal India. Originating from Gilan, a region in Persia (modern-day Iran), he is renowned for his scholarly contributions to medicine, notably his commentary on The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna (Ibn Sina), a foundational text in the history of medicine.
Biography
Hakim Ali Gilani's journey from Persia to India marked a significant chapter in the exchange of medical knowledge between these cultures. His nisba, indicating his Persian origin, highlights the interconnectedness of the Islamicate intellectual world. Serving under the patronage of the Mughal emperor Akbar, among others, he played a pivotal role in the Mughal court, contributing to its scholarly and medical advancements.
Contributions
Gilani's commentary on The Canon of Medicine is particularly esteemed for enriching the text with his insights and practical experiences. This work of Avicenna, already a cornerstone of medieval medicine, was further illuminated by Gilani's expertise, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice.
Legacy
Hakim Ali Gilani's death on 14 Dhu al-Hijjah 1017 AH, corresponding to 22 March 1609, marked the end of a significant era in the history of medical scholarship in Mughal India. His contributions, especially his commentary on The Canon of Medicine, continue to be recognized for their impact on the development of medical science and the transmission of Persian medical knowledge to the Indian subcontinent.
Related Terms
- The Canon of Medicine: A medical encyclopedia written by Avicenna, a cornerstone in the history of medicine.
- Mughal India: The period of Indian history dominated by the Mughal Empire, noted for its cultural and scientific advancements.
- Persian medicine: The body of medical knowledge developed in Persia (Iran) and influential across the Islamic world.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hakim-e-Gilani
- Wikipedia's article - Hakim-e-Gilani
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