HIV-positive people
HIV-positive people
HIV-positive people (pronunciation: /ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː ˈpɒzɪtɪv ˈpiːpəl/) are individuals who have been infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The term is used to describe those who have tested positive for HIV antibodies in their blood, indicating that they have been infected with the virus.
Etymology
The term "HIV-positive" is derived from the name of the virus itself, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The "positive" part of the term refers to the presence of HIV antibodies in the person's blood, which is detected through an HIV test.
Related Terms
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, the most advanced stage of HIV infection.
- Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): The use of HIV medicines to treat HIV infection.
- CD4 Cells: A type of white blood cell that fights infection. HIV destroys CD4 cells, making it harder for the body to fight off infections and diseases.
- Viral Load: The amount of HIV in the blood.
- Opportunistic Infections: Infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in people with weakened immune systems, including people with HIV.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on HIV-positive people
- Wikipedia's article - HIV-positive people
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