Guide dog
Guide Dog
A Guide Dog (pronunciation: /ɡʌɪd dɒɡ/), also known as a seeing-eye dog, is a type of Assistance Dog specifically trained to assist visually impaired or blind individuals by avoiding obstacles, stopping at curbs and steps, and navigating traffic.
Etymology
The term "Guide Dog" is a direct reference to the animal's role in guiding visually impaired individuals. The term "seeing-eye dog" is often used in the United States and originates from The Seeing Eye, the first guide dog school in the United States, established in 1929.
Training
Guide dogs undergo rigorous training before they are paired with a visually impaired individual. This training often begins when the dog is a puppy and includes basic obedience, socialization, and specific skills needed for guiding. The training is usually conducted by professional dog trainers at specialized guide dog schools.
Breeds
Common breeds used as guide dogs include the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, and German Shepherd. These breeds are chosen for their intelligence, temperament, and size.
Legal Rights
In many countries, guide dogs have special legal rights. For example, they are often allowed in places where pets are typically not allowed, such as restaurants and public transportation. These rights are protected by laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act in the United States.
Related Terms
- Assistance Dog: A broad category of dogs trained to assist individuals with disabilities. This includes guide dogs, hearing dogs, and service dogs.
- Mobility Aid: A device designed to assist walking or otherwise improve the mobility of people with a mobility impairment.
- Visual Impairment: A decreased ability to see to a degree that causes problems not fixable by usual means, such as glasses or medication.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Guide dog
- Wikipedia's article - Guide dog
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