Granulocytosis
Granulocytosis
Granulocytosis (pronounced: gran-yuh-lo-sy-toh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Granulocytosis" is derived from the Greek words "granum" meaning grain, "kytos" meaning hollow vessel (a cell), and "osis" meaning abnormal condition or disease.
Definition
Granulocytosis is a type of leukocytosis that specifically involves an increase in the number of granulocytes. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that have granules in their cytoplasm. These granules contain enzymes that can break down microorganisms and are an important part of the body's immune response.
Types
There are three types of granulocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Each type has a different role in the immune response. An increase in any of these types of cells can result in granulocytosis.
Neutrophilic Granulocytosis
This is the most common type of granulocytosis. It is often a response to infection, inflammation, or other forms of stress on the body.
Eosinophilic Granulocytosis
This type of granulocytosis is often associated with allergic reactions or parasitic infections.
Basophilic Granulocytosis
This is the least common type of granulocytosis. It is often associated with certain types of leukemia or other myeloproliferative disorders.
Causes
Granulocytosis can be caused by a number of factors, including infections, inflammation, stress, certain medications, and certain types of cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for granulocytosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammation, or other treatments as appropriate.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Granulocytosis
- Wikipedia's article - Granulocytosis
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