Granule cell
Granule cell
Granule cell (pronunciation: /ˈɡranˌyo͞ol sel/) is a type of neuron found in the brain. The term "granule cell" is somewhat ambiguous, as it is used to refer to several different types of cells, most of which have a granular appearance.
Etymology
The term "granule cell" is derived from the Latin word "granulum", which means "small grain". This is in reference to the small, compact size of these cells, which often have a granular appearance under the microscope.
Function
Granule cells are involved in a variety of brain functions, including the processing of sensory information, the formation of memories, and the coordination of motor activities. They are found in several different parts of the brain, including the cerebellum, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and the olfactory bulb.
Related terms
- Neuron: A type of cell that transmits information in the brain.
- Cerebellum: A part of the brain that is involved in the coordination of motor activities.
- Dentate gyrus: A part of the hippocampus that is involved in the formation of new memories.
- Hippocampus: A part of the brain that is involved in the formation of memories.
- Olfactory bulb: A part of the brain that is involved in the processing of olfactory (smell) information.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Granule cell
- Wikipedia's article - Granule cell
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