Gemeprost

Gemeprost

Gemeprost (pronounced: jem-eh-prost) is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 used in the medical field.

Etymology

The term "Gemeprost" is derived from the combination of the words "gem" and "prost", which are abbreviations for "geminal" and "prostaglandin" respectively. The "geminal" refers to the gem-dimethyl group in the chemical structure of the compound, while "prostaglandin" is a group of physiologically active lipid compounds.

Usage

Gemeprost is primarily used in the treatment of miscarriage and to induce labor in pregnancy. It is also used in combination with mifepristone for the termination of pregnancy.

Mechanism of Action

Gemeprost works by stimulating the myometrium (the middle layer of the uterine wall), causing it to contract. This action helps to expel the contents of the uterus during a miscarriage or labor.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gemeprost include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause severe allergic reactions.

Related Terms

• Prostaglandin E1
• Miscarriage
• Pregnancy
• Mifepristone
• Myometrium
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Gemeprost
• Wikipedia's article - Gemeprost

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