Gastric distension
Gastric Distension
Gastric distension (pronunciation: gas-trik dis-ten-shun) refers to the stretching or bloating of the stomach due to the accumulation of gas or fluid. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and other digestive issues.
Etymology
The term "gastric distension" is derived from the Latin words "gastricus" meaning stomach, and "distensio" meaning stretching or swelling.
Causes
Gastric distension can be caused by a variety of factors, including overeating, swallowing air while eating or drinking, certain medical conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and the consumption of certain foods and drinks that cause gas.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gastric distension can include abdominal discomfort or pain, bloating, belching, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the stomach. In severe cases, it can lead to shortness of breath, chest pain, and vomiting.
Treatment
Treatment for gastric distension typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include dietary changes, medications to reduce gas or acid production, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Abdominal distension: A general term for swelling or bloating in the abdomen, not necessarily limited to the stomach.
- Bloating: A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen.
- Dyspepsia: A medical term for indigestion, which can be a symptom of gastric distension.
- Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be caused by gastric distension.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gastric distension
- Wikipedia's article - Gastric distension
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