Garcinia livingstonei
Garcinia livingstonei
Garcinia livingstonei (pronunciation: gar-SIN-ee-uh liv-ing-STOH-nee-eye), also known as African mangosteen, Lowveld mangosteen, or Imbe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to a wide area of tropical regions in Africa, including South Africa, Senegal, and Sudan.
Etymology
The genus name Garcinia is named after Laurent Garcin, a French-Swiss botanist who contributed significantly to the knowledge of natural history in the 18th century. The species name livingstonei is in honor of the Scottish explorer David Livingstone who explored Africa in the 19th century.
Description
Garcinia livingstonei is a small, semi-deciduous tree, growing up to 10 meters tall. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped. The tree produces small, orange to red fruits, which are edible and have a sweet-sour taste. The fruits are known to be rich in Vitamin C and are often used in traditional African medicine.
Uses
The fruits of Garcinia livingstonei are consumed fresh or used in the preparation of juice, wine, and jams. The tree's bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, including malaria, stomach problems, and skin diseases. The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for construction and furniture making.
Related Species
Garcinia livingstonei is closely related to other species in the Garcinia genus, such as Garcinia mangostana (the purple mangosteen), Garcinia indica (the kokum tree), and Garcinia kola (the bitter kola).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Garcinia livingstonei
- Wikipedia's article - Garcinia livingstonei
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