Functional Independence Measure

Functional Independence Measure (FIM)

Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a standardized assessment tool that evaluates the functional independence of patients. It is commonly used in rehabilitation settings to track patient progress and determine the level of assistance required for the individual to perform activities of daily living.

Pronunciation

Functional Independence Measure: /ˈfʌŋkʃənəl ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns ˈmɛʒər/

Etymology

The term "Functional Independence Measure" is derived from its purpose. "Functional" refers to the ability to perform tasks or activities, "Independence" signifies the ability to perform these tasks without assistance, and "Measure" indicates that it is a tool used to assess these abilities.

Description

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) consists of 18 items, divided into two sections: motor (13 items) and cognitive (5 items). Each item is scored on a scale of 1 (total assistance required) to 7 (complete independence), providing a maximum score of 126, indicating full functional independence.

Related Terms

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): Basic tasks that an individual performs on a daily basis, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and mobility.
Rehabilitation: A process aimed at enabling individuals to reach and maintain their optimal physical, sensory, intellectual, psychological, and social functional levels.
Cognitive Function: Mental processes that allow us to carry out any task, it includes perception, memory, attention, and executive functions such as planning and problem-solving.
Motor Skills: Coordinated movements of muscles and limbs required to perform a task.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Functional Independence Measure
Wikipedia's article - Functional Independence Measure

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Functional Independence Measure