Fluid resuscitation
Fluid Resuscitation
Fluid resuscitation (pronunciation: /ˈfluːɪd ˌrɛsɪˈteɪʃən/) is a medical treatment strategy aimed at restoring the volume of fluid in the circulatory system of a patient who is in a state of dehydration or shock.
Etymology
The term 'fluid resuscitation' is derived from the Latin words 'fluidus' meaning 'fluid' and 'resuscitare' meaning 'to revive or restore'.
Overview
Fluid resuscitation is often used in the management of hypovolemic shock, a condition that occurs when a person loses more than 20% of their body's blood or fluid supply. This severe fluid loss makes it impossible for the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to the body, leading to organ failure and potentially death if not treated promptly.
Fluid resuscitation can also be used in cases of septic shock, burns, and other conditions that cause severe fluid loss. The goal of fluid resuscitation is to restore the volume of fluid in the patient's circulatory system, thereby improving blood flow to the organs and tissues.
Procedure
The procedure for fluid resuscitation typically involves the intravenous administration of fluids, often crystalloids or colloids. The choice of fluid and the rate of administration depend on the patient's condition and the cause of the fluid loss.
Related Terms
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