Feline panleukopenia
Feline Panleukopenia
Feline panleukopenia (pronunciation: /ˌfēlīn ˌpanˌlo͞okəˈpēnēə/), also known as feline distemper or feline parvovirus, is a highly contagious viral disease of cats. The term "panleukopenia" is derived from the Greek words 'pan' meaning 'all', 'leuko' meaning 'white', and 'penia' meaning 'deficiency', referring to the severe reduction of white blood cells in affected animals.
Causes
Feline panleukopenia is caused by the feline parvovirus, a member of the Parvoviridae family. This virus is closely related to canine parvovirus and mink enteritis virus. The virus is extremely resilient and can survive in the environment for a long time.
Symptoms
Symptoms of feline panleukopenia include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. In severe cases, the disease can lead to sudden death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of feline panleukopenia is typically based on clinical signs and can be confirmed by laboratory tests, including PCR and ELISA.
Treatment
Treatment for feline panleukopenia is primarily supportive and includes fluid therapy, antibiotics to prevent secondary infections, and medications to control vomiting and diarrhea.
Prevention
Prevention of feline panleukopenia is achieved through vaccination. The feline panleukopenia vaccine is typically included in the core vaccines recommended for all cats.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Feline panleukopenia
- Wikipedia's article - Feline panleukopenia
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