FLACC scale
FLACC Scale
The FLACC scale (pronounced as "flak") is a measurement tool primarily used in the medical field to assess pain in children who are unable to communicate their pain levels effectively. The term "FLACC" is an acronym that stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, the five categories of the scale.
Etymology
The term "FLACC" was first introduced in the late 1990s by Sandra Merkel, Patricia Voepel-Lewis, and Terri Shay, nurses at the University of Michigan Health System. The term is derived from the first letters of the five categories of the scale.
Description
The FLACC scale is a behavioral scale, meaning it relies on observable behaviors rather than self-reporting. Each of the five categories (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is scored from 0 to 2, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain).
- Face: The face is observed for any signs of discomfort, such as grimacing or frowning.
- Legs: The legs are observed for any signs of restlessness or tension.
- Activity: The child's level of activity is observed, with a higher score indicating more agitation or restlessness.
- Cry: The presence and intensity of crying are assessed.
- Consolability: The child's ability to be consoled or comforted is evaluated.
Related Terms
- Pain Assessment: The process of determining the severity, type, and location of pain.
- Pediatric Pain Management: The practice of managing pain in children.
- Behavioral Scale: A type of measurement tool that relies on observable behaviors.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on FLACC scale
- Wikipedia's article - FLACC scale
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