Eye trauma
Eye Trauma
Eye trauma refers to damage caused directly or indirectly to the eye. It can involve any part of the eye, such as the eyelid, cornea, or optic nerve, and can result in partial or total loss of vision.
Pronunciation
Eye Trauma: /aɪ 'trɔːmə/
Etymology
The term "Eye Trauma" is derived from the Greek word "trauma" meaning "wound" and the Old English word "ēage" meaning "eye".
Types of Eye Trauma
Eye trauma can be classified into several types, including:
- Corneal Abrasion: A scratch or scrape on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye.
- Foreign Body in Eye: The presence of an object in the eye that should not be there.
- Chemical Burn: Damage to the eye caused by a harmful chemical.
- Orbital Fracture: A break in one of the bones surrounding the eye.
- Retinal Detachment: The pulling away of the retina from the underlying tissue.
Symptoms
Symptoms of eye trauma can vary depending on the type and severity of the injury. They may include:
- Pain
- Redness
- Blurred vision
- Tearing
- Sensitivity to light
- Double vision
- Eye discharge
- Eye swelling
Causes
Eye trauma can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Accidents or injuries
- Sports-related incidents
- Work-related hazards
- Assaults
- Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure
Treatment
Treatment for eye trauma depends on the type and severity of the injury. It may include:
- Medications, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs
- Surgery, in severe cases
- Eye patches or bandages
- Rest and avoidance of activities that may strain the eye
Prevention
Prevention strategies for eye trauma include wearing protective eyewear during risky activities, using caution when handling chemicals or sharp objects, and maintaining regular eye check-ups.
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