Eva Neer

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Eva Neer

Eva Neer (pronunciation: /ˈiːvə ˈnɪər/) was a renowned American physician and scientist known for her significant contributions to the field of G protein-coupled receptor biology.

Etymology

The name "Eva" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "life" or "living one". The surname "Neer" is of Dutch origin, meaning "near".

Biography

Eva Neer was born in 1937 and passed away in 2000. She was a professor of Medicine and Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School and a physician at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Neer's research focused on the structure and function of G proteins, which are critical components of cellular signaling pathways. Her work has greatly advanced our understanding of these proteins and their role in health and disease.

Contributions to Medicine

Neer's most notable contribution to medicine was her discovery of the beta gamma subunit of G proteins, which has since been found to play a crucial role in many cellular processes. This discovery has led to the development of new therapeutic strategies for a variety of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders.

Related Terms

  • G protein: A family of proteins involved in transmitting signals from a variety of stimuli outside a cell to its interior.
  • Cell Biology: The study of cell structure and function, and it revolves around the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life.
  • Medicine: The science and practice of establishing the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
  • Cancer: A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
  • Heart disease: A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.
  • Neurological disorders: Any disorder of the body's nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms.

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