Ethchlorvynol
Ethchlorvynol
Ethchlorvynol (/ɛθklɔːrˈvaɪnɒl/), also known as Placidyl, is a sedative and hypnotic medication developed in the mid-20th century. It was primarily used in the treatment of insomnia and has been largely phased out due to the development of safer alternatives.
Etymology
The term "Ethchlorvynol" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes an ethyl group (Eth-), a chlorine atom (chlor-), and a vinyl group (-vynol).
Pharmacology
Ethchlorvynol works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that inhibits the activity of the nervous system. This results in a calming effect, which can help to induce sleep.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ethchlorvynol include drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as hallucinations, seizures, and severe allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Sedative: A class of drugs that reduces excitement or irritability.
- Hypnotic: A type of drug that induces sleep.
- Insomnia: A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): A neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits the activity of the nervous system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ethchlorvynol
- Wikipedia's article - Ethchlorvynol
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