Eswatini
Eswatini
Eswatini (pronunciation: /ɛswɑːˈtiːni/), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, and south.
Etymology
The name "Eswatini" is derived from the Swazi language and means "land of the Swazis". The name Swaziland is a compound of Swazi and the English word "land". In April 2018, the official name was changed from "Kingdom of Swaziland" to "Kingdom of Eswatini".
Health in Eswatini
Healthcare in Eswatini is a major concern of the government, with significant resources being invested in the health sector. The country has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, with around 27% of adults affected. Other major health issues include tuberculosis, malaria, and malnutrition.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is a major public health concern in Eswatini, with the highest HIV prevalence rate in the world. The government has implemented various programs to combat the epidemic, including free antiretroviral therapy for all Swazis living with HIV.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is another significant health issue in Eswatini. The country has one of the highest TB incidence rates in the world, largely due to the high prevalence of HIV, which weakens the immune system and makes people more susceptible to TB.
Malaria
Malaria is endemic in some parts of Eswatini, particularly in the lowveld region. The government has implemented various measures to control the disease, including indoor residual spraying and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets.
Malnutrition
Malnutrition is a significant problem in Eswatini, particularly among children. The government has implemented various programs to address this issue, including school feeding programs and nutrition education campaigns.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eswatini
- Wikipedia's article - Eswatini
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