Erythematosus
Erythematosus
Erythematosus (pronunciation: /ɛrɪθɪməˈtoʊsəs/) is a term used in medicine to describe a red, inflamed appearance of the skin. The term is derived from the Greek words "erythros" meaning red and "-osis" meaning condition.
Definition
Erythematosus refers to a group of diseases characterized by inflammation and redness of the skin or mucous membranes. The most common forms of erythematosus include Lupus erythematosus, Discoid lupus erythematosus, and Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of erythematosus can vary greatly depending on the specific type of disease. However, common symptoms include red, inflamed skin, fatigue, joint pain, and sensitivity to sunlight.
Causes
The exact cause of erythematosus is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Certain genetic factors and environmental triggers may also play a role in the development of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for erythematosus typically involves managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. This can include the use of medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.
Related Terms
- Lupus erythematosus: A chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and damage to various body tissues.
- Discoid lupus erythematosus: A chronic skin condition characterized by sores with inflammation and scarring.
- Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A subtype of lupus that causes skin sores on parts of the body exposed to sun.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Erythematosus
- Wikipedia's article - Erythematosus
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