Epulis fissuratum
Epulis Fissuratum
Epulis Fissuratum (pronunciation: eh-pyoo-lis fish-uh-ray-tum), also known as inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia or denture-induced fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia, is a type of hyperplastic tissue growth associated with ill-fitting dentures.
Etymology
The term "Epulis" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" and "oulos" meaning "gum", while "fissuratum" is derived from the Latin word "fissura" meaning "fissure". Thus, the term "Epulis Fissuratum" refers to a condition that occurs on the gums due to a fissure or crack.
Definition
Epulis Fissuratum is a benign hyperplastic lesion, usually developing in the vestibular mucosa of the mouth as a result of chronic irritation caused by poorly fitting dentures. It is characterized by a fold of hyperplastic tissue which forms around the border of the denture.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Epulis Fissuratum include discomfort or pain in the mouth, difficulty in wearing dentures, and the presence of a growth or lump in the mouth where the denture's edge is located.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves improving the fit of the denture and surgical removal of the hyperplastic tissue. In some cases, a new denture may be required.
Related Terms
- Hyperplasia: An increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation.
- Denture: A removable replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.
- Vestibular Mucosa: The lining of the vestibule of the mouth.
- Benign: Not malignant; not recurrent; favorable for recovery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epulis fissuratum
- Wikipedia's article - Epulis fissuratum
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