Enteral
Enteral
Enteral (/ɛnˈtɛrəl/), derived from the Greek word "enteron" meaning intestine, refers to the method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This method is used when a patient is unable to consume food orally but their digestive system is functioning.
History
The concept of enteral feeding dates back to ancient times, with evidence of its use in Egyptian papyri and Hippocratic texts. However, the modern practice of enteral feeding began in the 19th century with the development of feeding tubes.
Types of Enteral Feeding
There are several types of enteral feeding, including:
- Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose and down into the stomach.
- Gastrostomy: A surgical procedure to create an opening in the stomach for a feeding tube.
- Jejunostomy: A surgical procedure to create an opening in the jejunum (part of the small intestine) for a feeding tube.
Indications
Enteral feeding is indicated for patients who are unable to consume adequate nutrition orally due to conditions such as:
Complications
Possible complications of enteral feeding include:
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enteral
- Wikipedia's article - Enteral
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