Enfuvirtide
Enfuvirtide
Enfuvirtide (pronounced: en-fyoo-vir-tide) is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV infection. It is a type of medication known as a fusion inhibitor, which works by preventing the virus from entering the cells of the immune system.
Etymology
The name "Enfuvirtide" is derived from its chemical structure. The "Enfu" part of the name is an abbreviation of "Entry Fusion", indicating its function as a fusion inhibitor. The "vir" part of the name is a common suffix used in antiviral medications, derived from the Latin word "virus". The "tide" suffix is commonly used in peptide drugs, indicating that Enfuvirtide is a synthetic peptide.
Usage
Enfuvirtide is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to treat HIV infection. It is typically used in patients who have tried other treatments without success, or in those who have developed resistance to other antiretroviral drugs. Enfuvirtide is administered by subcutaneous injection.
Related Terms
- Antiretroviral therapy: The use of drugs to suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of the disease.
- Fusion inhibitor: A type of antiretroviral drug that works by preventing the HIV virus from entering the cells of the immune system.
- Subcutaneous injection: A method of administering medication under the skin.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Enfuvirtide can cause side effects. The most common side effects include injection site reactions, such as pain, swelling, and redness. Other possible side effects include fatigue, nausea, and insomnia.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enfuvirtide
- Wikipedia's article - Enfuvirtide
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