Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer (pronunciation: en-doh-MEE-tree-uhl KAN-ser) is a type of cancer that begins in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It is also known as uterine cancer.
Etymology
The term "endometrial" is derived from the Greek words "endon" meaning within, and "metra" meaning womb. The term "cancer" comes from the Latin "cancer" meaning crab, due to the crab-like spread of the disease.
Overview
Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer. It often develops after menopause, but can also occur in younger women. The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, but certain factors such as age, obesity, and hormonal imbalance can increase the risk.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of endometrial cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and an enlarged uterus. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of endometrial cancer typically involves a pelvic exam, an ultrasound, and a biopsy of the endometrium. If cancer is found, further tests may be done to determine the stage of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment options for endometrial cancer depend on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for endometrial cancer is generally good if it's caught early. However, the prognosis can be poorer for more advanced stages of the disease or for certain types of endometrial cancer.
See also
- Cancer
- Uterus
- Menopause
- Obesity
- Hormonal imbalance
- Doctor
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endometrial Cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Endometrial Cancer
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