Endocrine diseases
Endocrine Diseases
Endocrine diseases (/ɛnˈdoʊkrɪn/; from the Greek words endo, meaning "within", and krinein, meaning "to separate or secrete") are disorders that affect the endocrine system, a network of glands that produce and release hormones that help control many important body functions.
Classification
Endocrine diseases can be broadly classified into three categories:
- Hormonal Imbalance: When a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, such as with diabetes or hypothyroidism.
- Developmental Disorders: When glands do not develop correctly, such as with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
- Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can occur in the endocrine glands, such as pituitary adenomas or thyroid cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of endocrine diseases can vary widely, depending on the specific gland involved. However, most people with endocrine disease complain of fatigue and weakness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of endocrine diseases often involves blood tests to measure hormone levels. Imaging tests may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the glands.
Treatment
Treatment for endocrine diseases can include medication, hormone therapy, surgery, or radiation.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endocrine diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Endocrine diseases
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