Empetrum nigrum
Empetrum nigrum
Empetrum nigrum, also known as Black Crowberry or Crowberry (pronunciation: em-PET-rum NY-grum), is a species of flowering plants in the family Empetraceae. It is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Etymology
The genus name Empetrum derives from the Greek words 'en' and 'petros', meaning 'on the rocks', referring to the plant's typical habitat. The species name 'nigrum' is Latin for 'black', referring to the color of the mature fruit.
Description
Empetrum nigrum is a small, evergreen shrub growing up to 50 cm tall. The leaves are needle-like, 3–10 mm long. The flowers are solitary, 2–3 mm in diameter, with three sepals and petals. The fruit is a black, juicy berry, 4–6 mm in diameter.
Distribution and habitat
Empetrum nigrum is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is typically found in heathland, tundra, and boreal forests. It prefers acidic, well-drained soils.
Uses
The berries of Empetrum nigrum have been used as a food source by various indigenous peoples. They are also used in traditional medicine for treating digestive disorders and as a diuretic.
Related terms
- Empetraceae: The family to which Empetrum nigrum belongs.
- Heathland: A type of habitat where Empetrum nigrum is commonly found.
- Tundra: Another type of habitat where this plant is found.
- Boreal forest: A type of forest where this plant is found.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Empetrum nigrum
- Wikipedia's article - Empetrum nigrum
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