Ekbom syndrome

Ekbom Syndrome

Ekbom Syndrome (pronounced: Ek-bom Sin-drome), also known as Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations. It most commonly affects the legs, but can also affect the arms, torso, and even phantom limbs. Moving the affected body part modulates the sensations, providing temporary relief.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the Swedish neurologist, Karl-Axel Ekbom, who first described the condition in 1945.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Ekbom Syndrome is an urge to move the legs. This is often associated with unpleasant sensations in the legs that are described as creeping, crawling, tingling, pulling or painful. Symptoms typically occur in the evening and are often most severe at night when a person is resting, such as sitting or lying in bed.

Causes

The exact cause of Ekbom Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the neurotransmitters that regulate muscle movements. It may also be associated with other conditions such as iron deficiency, kidney failure, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and pregnancy.

Treatment

Treatment for Ekbom Syndrome focuses on relieving symptoms. This may include lifestyle changes, such as reducing the consumption of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco; maintaining a regular sleep pattern; and regular physical exercise. Medications may also be used, including dopaminergic drugs, benzodiazepines, opioids, and anticonvulsants.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ekbom syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Ekbom syndrome

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