Dystrophic calcinosis cutis

Dystrophic calcinosis cutis (pronunciation: dis-trof-ik kal-si-no-sis ku-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the skin, typically occurring in areas of previous injury or damage.

Etymology

The term "dystrophic" is derived from the Greek word "dystrophia," meaning "bad nourishment," while "calcinosis" comes from the Latin "calx" or "calcis," meaning "lime." "Cutis" is Latin for "skin."

Definition

Dystrophic calcinosis cutis is a form of calcinosis cutis, a group of disorders characterized by the deposition of calcium and phosphate in the skin. This condition is typically associated with underlying tissue damage or a systemic disease, such as lupus or dermatomyositis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of dystrophic calcinosis cutis may include hard, painful nodules or plaques on the skin, often in areas of previous injury or inflammation. These deposits can lead to skin ulceration and secondary infection.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of dystrophic calcinosis cutis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and laboratory tests. Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans may also be used to visualize the calcium deposits.

Treatment

Treatment for dystrophic calcinosis cutis is often challenging and may involve a combination of surgical removal of the deposits, medication to reduce calcium levels, and management of the underlying condition.

Related Terms

• Calcinosis cutis
• Lupus
• Dermatomyositis
• Skin ulceration

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dystrophic calcinosis cutis
• Wikipedia's article - Dystrophic calcinosis cutis

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