Drug-induced hyperthermia
Drug-induced hyperthermia (pronunciation: /ˈdraɡ ɪnˈdjuːst haɪpərˈθɜːrmɪə/) is a condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, which is caused by the ingestion or administration of certain drugs.
Etymology
The term "drug-induced hyperthermia" is derived from three words: "drug", which comes from the Old French "drogue" meaning a "supply, stock, provision"; "induced", which comes from the Latin "inducere" meaning "to lead in, bring in"; and "hyperthermia", which comes from the Greek "hyper-" meaning "over, above" and "therme" meaning "heat".
Definition
Drug-induced hyperthermia is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur after the use of certain drugs. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature, which is beyond the normal range, and is not due to an underlying fever. This condition is a form of hyperthermia and is different from fever, where the body's set point for temperature is raised.
Causes
The most common cause of drug-induced hyperthermia is the use of certain drugs, including amphetamines, MDMA (also known as ecstasy), antipsychotics, and certain antidepressants. These drugs can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature, leading to a dangerous increase in body temperature.
Symptoms
Symptoms of drug-induced hyperthermia can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:
- High body temperature
- Rapid heartbeat
- Sweating
- Agitation
- Confusion
- Seizures
Treatment
Treatment for drug-induced hyperthermia typically involves discontinuing the drug that caused the condition and providing supportive care, such as cooling the body and treating any associated symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Drug-induced hyperthermia
- Wikipedia's article - Drug-induced hyperthermia
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