Dogmatic school

Dogmatic School

The Dogmatic School (pronunciation: /dɒɡˈmatɪk skuːl/) is a historical school of medicine that originated in ancient Greece. The term "dogmatic" is derived from the Greek word "dogma," meaning "opinion" or "belief."

History

The Dogmatic School was established in the 3rd century BC, following the Hippocratic School. It is believed to have been founded by Thessalus, the son of Hippocrates, and Polybus, his son-in-law. The school was based on the teachings and writings of Hippocrates, and its practitioners were known as the Dogmatists.

Philosophy

The philosophy of the Dogmatic School was based on the belief that diseases have natural causes and can be treated by understanding these causes. This was in contrast to the beliefs of the Empiric School, which held that diseases could only be understood through direct observation and experience.

Practices

The Dogmatists believed in a systematic approach to medicine, using logical reasoning and theoretical knowledge to diagnose and treat diseases. They also believed in the importance of diet and lifestyle in maintaining health, a concept known as hygiene.

Legacy

The Dogmatic School had a significant influence on the development of Western medicine. Its emphasis on rational thought and scientific inquiry laid the foundation for the modern scientific method. Despite this, the school eventually declined in influence, being replaced by the Empiric School and later the Methodic School.

Related Terms

• Hippocratic School
• Empiric School
• Methodic School
• Hygiene
• Thessalus
• Polybus
• Hippocrates

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dogmatic school
• Wikipedia's article - Dogmatic school

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