Dercum's disease
Dercum's Disease
Dercum's disease (pronounced: DER-kumz), also known as Adiposis Dolorosa or Ander's disease, is a rare condition characterized by multiple, painful fatty tumors (lipomas) that primarily occur in adults.
Etymology
The disease is named after Francis Xavier Dercum, an American neurologist who first reported the condition in the late 19th century. The term "Adiposis Dolorosa" is derived from Latin, with "adiposis" meaning "fat" and "dolorosa" meaning "painful".
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Dercum's disease include:
- Pain: This is the most common symptom. The pain is often severe and can be persistent or intermittent.
- Lipomas: These are benign fatty tumors that can occur anywhere in the body. They are usually tender or painful.
- Weakness and fatigue: These are common and can be debilitating.
- Mental health issues: These can include depression, irritability, and confusion.
Causes
The exact cause of Dercum's disease is unknown. Some researchers believe it may be related to a dysfunction in the body's fat tissue. Others suggest it may be linked to a problem with the body's nervous system.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Dercum's disease is based on the presence of multiple painful lipomas and the exclusion of other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. There is no specific test for the disease.
Treatment
There is no cure for Dercum's disease, but treatment can help manage symptoms. This may include pain management techniques, surgery to remove painful lipomas, and counseling to help cope with the disease.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Dercum's disease varies. Some people may have mild symptoms and a relatively normal life expectancy, while others may experience severe pain and disability.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dercum's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Dercum's disease
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